Captain Arthur Phillip landed in Australia in January 1788 at a site he named as Sydney in
honour of Lord Sydney, and he was officially appointed Governor-in-Chief
of New South Wales on 7 February 1788.
When he retired he lived
in Bathampton and Bath where he died in 1814.
It was not until the year
1897 that any real interest in his achievement started, and the
discovery of his grave in the church led to a more worthy memorial.
In 1974 the Australia
Chapel was constructed with donations from the Federal and State
Governments of Australia, organisations and individuals.
The floor is of Australian
Wombeyan Marble and the memorial screen made of Australian Blackbean
wood. The windows of the sanctuary carry the coat of arms of the Federal
Government and the six Australian States. The Kneelers were given by
Tasmania.
In recent years, the High
Commissioner for Australia performs an annual wreath laying ceremony
near to
11 October, the date of Arthur Phillip’s birth
The
PHILLIP MEMORIAL in the South Aisle was constructed in 1974, and what
had been the Allen Chapel was restored and rededicated as the AUSTRALIA
CHAPEL through the efforts and generosity of many companies and
individuals. The floor is covered with specially cut Wombeyian marble.
The Memorial Screen beside Phillip’ grave is made of Australian
blackbean wood, as is all the joinery work in the Chapel, and the pulpit
and choirstalls in the Nave. The two windows in the east end of the
South Aisle carry the coats-of-arms of the Federal Government and the
six Australian states (we are the only English Parish Church with
stained glass kangaroos!). The chairs in the Chapel are handmade, and
labelled with their individual donors. The kneelers in the Chapel
sanctuary were made by supporters in Launceston, Tasmania.
ARTHUR PHILLIP (1738-1814) entered
the Navy in 1755. He was chosen to lead the First Fleet to Australia
from Portsmouth in May 1787, which consisted of two warships and nine
transport vessels, 1,450 people in all. He landed at Botany Bay on 18
January 1788, but soon selected a site further north for the first
settlement, which he named Sydney (after Lord Sydney, the then British
Home Secretary). Phillip served as the first Governor of New South
Wales for four very difficult years as the Colony became established.
He returned to England in 1793 in poor health, and came to Bath ‘to take
the cure’. After further naval service he retired to Bath (19 Bennett
Street), where he died in 1814 and is buried with his wife (the term
‘Relict’ on the gravestone means widow!). He often visited friends in
Bathampton, staying sometimes at Osborne House on Bathampton Lane.